内容摘要
in the context of tax-sharing system, the issue of using profits from land transfers to cover local government deficits has attracted widespread attention. however, research on how local governments contingently choose different types of urban land transfer methods and the transfer volumes remains limited. this paper utilizes china’s transfer of land parcels data from 2007 to 2016 to calculate the marketization level of different types of urban land, and investigates the driving forces of urban land marketization in china, paying special attention to land finance dependence and urban land marketization. we find that urban land marketization level is increasing. among different urban land types, residential land has the highest marketization level, while industrial land has seen the largest increase in marketization. the results of a spatial lag model also show that when local governments increase the level of land marketization, governments in neighboring regions react correspondingly. judging from the status quo of economic development in most cities, local governments usually tackle financial deficits by vigorously promoting urban land marketization, but they tend to prioritize residential and commercial land transfers for their own interests given the degree of land finance dependence. this study broadens our understanding of the heterogeneous nature of land marketization and the role of local government behavior in the urban land market in china.
作者简介
范欣，中国人民大学经济学院副教授，中国人民大学全国中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心研究员，主要从事中国特色社会主义政治经济学、市场分割、经济增长等问题研究。近年来，主持国家社会科学基金一般项目、国家自然科学基金青年项目、中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目等7项，参与主持国家社科基金重点项目等10余项，先后在《经济研究》《管理世界》《land use policy》等权威期刊上发表论文30余篇，多篇论文被《新华文摘》等转载。相关成果曾获北京市哲学社会科学优秀成果奖二等奖、吉林省社会科学优秀成果奖二等奖、兴华优秀论文奖等多项奖项。所撰写的咨询报告多次获得国家级或省部级领导人肯定性批示。